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Mensen | Gebeurtenissen/ Achtergronden | Verzetsgroepen | Steden & Dorpen | Concentratiekampen | Valkenburg 1940-1945 | Lessen uit het verzet |
Mannen huilen niet om poëzie. Of toch wel? In de bundel Gedichten die mannen aan het huilen maken vertellen meer dan zestig vooraanstaande Nederlandse en Vlaamse mannen welk gedicht hen de tranen naar de ogen jaagt. HP/De Tijd licht de komende weken enkele van deze ‘huilende mannen’ uit. Deze week: oud-PvdA-politicus Ed van Thijn (1934) over het gedicht Het lied der achttien dooden van Jan Campert.
“Nog elke dag — de eerste acht versregels hangen in mijn studeerkamer — gaat dit gedicht mij door merg en been. Ik was zes toen de oorlog begon, tien toen ik in Kamp Westerbork door de Canadezen werd bevrijd. In die tussenliggende tijd heb ik achttien adressen gehad, waarvan drie in gevangenschap. Tijdens de kerstdagen van 1944 zat ik bijvoorbeeld in een huis van bewaring met drie volwassen medegevangenen in een cel. Naast onze cel was de dodencel, waarvan de radeloze geluiden soms tot ons doordrongen.”
“Ik heb de oorlog kunnen overleven dankzij een jeugdige verzetsgroep die 220 kinderen aan in totaal 1000 adressen heeft kunnen helpen. De verzetsgroep bestond uit veertien mannen en vrouwen die elke dag opnieuw hun leven waagden. Vier van hen hebben de bevrijding niet gehaald. Remco Campert, de zoon van Jan Campert, dichtte later in het gedicht Iemand stelt de vraag:
Verzet begint niet met grote woorden
maar met kleine daden
(…)
iemand stelt de vraag
iemand verzet zich
en dan nog iemand
en nog iemand
en nog’
De vraag die ik mij een leven lang heb gesteld, en nog: hoe is het mogelijk dat ik leef en zij niet meer?”
Het lied der achttien dooden | |
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Een cel is maar twee meter lang O lieflijkheid van licht en land, Ik wist de taak die ik begon, Voordat die eeden breekt en bralt De Rattenvanger van Berlijn Gedenkt die deze woorden leest Ik zie hoe ’t eerste morgenlicht | |
[1] Jan Campert, ∗1902 †1943 Neuengamme Wikipedia • Nederlands • Deutsch • English • Français |
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